Potential Difference (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards

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Potential Difference
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Potential difference (simple definition)

Electrical pressure that pushes charges between points

Potential difference (formal definition)

Work done in bringing +1 coulomb from one point to another

Formula for potential difference

V=WqV = \frac{W}{q}

SI unit of potential difference

Volt (V)

What 1 volt equals

1 joule per coulomb (1V=1JC−11 V = 1 J C^{-1})

Instrument that measures potential difference

Voltmeter

How voltmeter is connected in circuit

Across the two points (not through)

Formula for work done by electric field

W=qVW = qV

Effect of stronger electric field on potential difference

Greater potential difference across given distance

Reference point for zero potential

Earth

Potential at points on static conductor

All points at same potential

What potential difference drives in circuits

Electric current flow

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