Potential Difference and Electromotive Force (Leaving Cert Physics): Quizzes

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Potential Difference and Electromotive Force
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What does potential difference between two points represent?

Energy lost by one coulomb

What is the SI unit of potential difference?

Joule per coulomb (J C−1\text{J C}^{-1})

What happens to electrical energy in a current-carrying conductor?

Converts to heat energy

If 4 J of energy is converted when 1 C passes, what is the potential difference?

4 V

A bulb operates at 230 V and draws 2 A. What is its power?

460 W

How do voltages behave in series circuits?

They add up: V=V1+V2+V3V = V_1 + V_2 + V_3

How do voltages behave in parallel circuits?

Same across all: V=V1=V2V = V_1 = V_2

How must a voltmeter be connected to measure potential difference?

In parallel with component

What does the emf of a source represent?

Energy given to each coulomb

Is electromotive force (emf) actually a force?

No, it's a voltage

Three batteries of 4 V, 6 V and 2 V connect in series. What is total emf?

12 V

A torch uses three 1.5 V cells in series. What voltage does it provide?

4.5 V

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