Pressure in Gases and Atmospheric Pressure (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards

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Pressure in Gases and Atmospheric Pressure
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Pressure formula for gases (constant density)

P=ρghP = \rho gh

Direction gas pressure acts on surfaces

Perpendicular (at right angles)

Gas pressure equality at any given point

Equal in all directions

Standard atmospheric pressure at sea level

1×1051 \times 10^5 Pa

Instrument to measure atmospheric pressure

Barometer

Atmospheric pressure change with altitude

Decreases as altitude increases

Formula for force from pressure

F=PAF = PA (Force = Pressure × Area)

What creates atmospheric pressure

Weight of air above Earth's surface

Weather from high-pressure systems

Clear, stable weather

Weather from low-pressure systems

Clouds and storms

Gas pressure change with depth

Increases with depth

Gas density compared to liquids

Much smaller than liquids

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