Pressure in Gases and Atmospheric Pressure (Leaving Cert Physics): Quizzes

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Pressure in Gases and Atmospheric Pressure
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What is the standard value for atmospheric pressure at sea level?

1×1051 × 10^5 Pa

What instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?

Barometer

How does atmospheric pressure change as altitude increases?

It decreases

In what direction does gas pressure act on surfaces?

Perpendicular to surfaces

At any given point in a gas, how does pressure vary with direction?

Equal in all directions

What type of weather do high-pressure systems typically bring?

Clear, stable weather

Which formula is used to calculate the force exerted by atmospheric pressure on a surface?

F=PAF = PA

How does the density of gases compare to liquids?

Much smaller than liquids

In a small gas container, how is pressure distributed?

Essentially uniform throughout

The formula P=ρghP = ρgh applies to gases when what condition is met?

Density remains constant

What force does atmospheric pressure exert on a 2.0 m² window?

2×1052 × 10^5 N

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