Elasticity and Hooke's Law (Leaving Cert Physics): Quizzes

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Elasticity and Hooke's Law
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What property allows objects to return to their original shape after being deformed?

Elasticity

What happens when a spring is stretched beyond its elastic limit?

It becomes permanently deformed

In Hooke's Law F=kxF = kx, what does kk represent?

Spring constant

A stiff spring has which type of spring constant?

Large

A spring with k=200k = 200 N m⁻¹ stretched 0.1 m has what restoring force?

20 N

What is the formula for elastic potential energy stored in a spring?

Ep=12kx2E_p = \frac{1}{2}kx^2

If you double the stretch in a spring, the stored energy increases by what factor?

Four times

At equilibrium position in an oscillating spring-mass system, which energy is maximum?

Kinetic energy

At the turning points of oscillation, what is the kinetic energy?

Zero

In an oscillating spring-mass system, what happens to total mechanical energy?

Remains constant

Why does the restoring force have a negative sign in F=−kxF = -kx?

Acts opposite to displacement

The spring constant can be calculated as what from a force-extension graph?

Gradient

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