Diffraction Grating (Leaving Cert Physics): Quizzes

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Diffraction Grating
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What is a diffraction grating?

Device splitting light into wavelengths

How many parallel slits does a typical diffraction grating contain?

Several hundred lines per millimetre

What does the grating constant dd represent?

Distance between adjacent slit centres

A grating has 400 lines per mm. What is the grating constant dd?

2.5×10−62.5 \times 10^{-6} m

How do smaller values of dd affect diffraction angles?

Create greater diffraction angles

What is the order number nn for the central bright image?

n=0n = 0

What is the diffraction grating formula?

nλ=dsin⁡θn\lambda = d \sin \theta

Why is there a maximum order of diffraction?

sin⁡θ\sin \theta cannot exceed 1

A grating has 350 lines per mm. For light λ=5.2×10−7\lambda = 5.2 \times 10^{-7} m, what is nmaxn_{max}?

5

How are bright images arranged relative to the central position?

Symmetrically at equal angles both sides

Why are diffraction gratings superior for measuring wavelengths?

Produce sharp lines & precise angles

For d=2.5×10−6d = 2.5 \times 10^{-6} m, θ=14.6°\theta = 14.6°, n=1n = 1, what is λ\lambda?

6.30×10−76.30 \times 10^{-7} m

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