The Electromagnetic Spectrum (Leaving Cert Physics): Quizzes

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The Electromagnetic Spectrum
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What type of wave are electromagnetic waves?

Transverse waves

What speed do all EM waves travel at in a vacuum?

3×1083 × 10^8 m/s

Which EM wave type has the longest wavelength?

Radio waves

Which property makes radio waves ideal for communication?

Pass through many materials

How do microwaves heat food in microwave ovens?

Make water molecules vibrate

Why is infrared radiation called 'heat radiation'?

All objects emit it; warmer objects emit more

Which colour of visible light has the longest wavelength?

Red

What special property does UV radiation have with certain substances?

Causes them to fluoresce

Why are X-rays useful for medical imaging?

Pass through soft tissue, absorbed by bone

What material is needed to shield against gamma rays?

Lead

Which EM waves are classified as ionising radiation?

High-energy UV, X-rays, gamma rays

In the equation c=fλc = f\lambda, what happens to wavelength as frequency increases?

Wavelength decreases

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