Applications of Total Internal Reflection (Leaving Cert Physics): Quizzes

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Applications of Total Internal Reflection
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What condition causes total internal reflection in these applications?

Light hits at angle > critical angle

Where are cat's-eye reflectors commonly embedded?

Road surfaces and lane markings

What is the retroreflective property of cat's-eye reflectors?

Light returns directly to its source

At which boundary does TIR occur in cat's-eye reflectors?

Glass and air

How are the three mirrors arranged in a corner cube reflector?

At right angles to each other

How does light emerge from a corner cube reflector?

Parallel to its original direction

How does the cladding's refractive index compare to the core in optical fibres?

Lower than the core

What angle condition is needed for light to stay in the optical fibre core?

Greater than the critical angle

What happens when an optical fibre is bent too sharply?

Light escapes from the fibre

What advantage do optical fibres have over copper wires in telecommunications?

Much smaller energy losses

How does an endoscope use two bundles of optical fibres?

One illuminates, one carries light back

What is a key benefit of laparoscopic surgery using optical fibres?

Faster recovery for patients

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