The Laws of Refraction of Light and Refractive Index (Leaving Cert Physics): Quizzes

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The Laws of Refraction of Light and Refractive Index
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What causes light to refract when it moves from one medium to another?

Light travels at different speeds in different media

According to the first law of refraction, what lies in the same plane?

Incident ray, normal, refracted ray

What is the mathematical formula for Snell's law?

sin⁡isin⁡r=n\frac{\sin i}{\sin r} = n

What is the normal in refraction?

Line perpendicular to surface

What is the refractive index of diamond?

2.42

How is refractive index related to the speed of light in a medium?

n=cvn = \frac{c}{v}

Who discovered Snell's law and when?

Willebrord Snellius in 1621

When light enters a denser medium, how does it bend?

Toward the normal

What is the formula for relative refractive index between two media?

n12=n2n1n_{12} = \frac{n_2}{n_1}

What is the lowest possible refractive index value?

1.0 (vacuum)

What does a higher refractive index indicate about light speed in that medium?

Light travels slower

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