Power and Efficiency (Leaving Cert Physics): Quizzes

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Power and Efficiency
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What does power measure in physics?

The rate of doing work

Which formula correctly represents power?

P=WtP = \frac{W}{t}

What does 1 watt equal?

1 joule per second

Who is the watt named after?

James Watt

A weightlifter does 4410 J of work in 30 s. What is their average power in watts?

147 W

How much power does a typical LED bulb use?

7-10 watts

What does efficiency measure?

How well input converts to useful output

Which formula correctly calculates percentage efficiency?

Useful OutputInput×100\frac{\text{Useful Output}}{\text{Input}} \times 100

What is the efficiency of a 60W incandescent bulb that produces 3W of light?

5%

An LED bulb produces 3W of light using 7W input. What is its efficiency?

42.9%

A car engine is 30% efficient with 105 kW input. What is the useful power output in kW?

31.5 kW

What percentage of fuel energy becomes waste heat in a typical petrol car engine?

70%

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