Concepts of God (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Polytheism
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What is polytheism?

Belief in multiple deities or gods

What is a pantheon?

Family/collection of gods & goddesses

Etymology of 'pantheon'

Greek 'pan' (all) + 'theos' (god) = 'all gods'

Specialized worship in polytheism

Followers focus on deities relevant to their needs

Earliest world religions' nature

Most were polytheistic

Origin of Christianity, Islam, Judaism

Developed from earlier polytheistic belief systems

How old is Hinduism?

Approx. 4,500 years old (around 2500 BCE)

Hinduism's development origin

From Aryan peoples who settled in India

What is Brahman in Hindu theology?

One ultimate divine reality; all gods are its aspects

Hinduism in India

Dominant religion of India

What is Shinto?

Indigenous religious tradition of Japan

What does Shinto focus on?

Nature (mountains, rivers, trees) & ancestral spirits

What are Kami in Shinto?

Spirits in natural features & representing ancestors

Who founded Shinto?

No single founder; developed organically over time

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