The Gods of the Ancients (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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The Gods of the Ancients
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Archetypes (ancient gods)

Common patterns/types of gods across different cultures

Pantheon definition

Collection of officially recognised gods in a culture

What pantheon reveals about culture

Values and mindset of people who worshipped the deities

What sky gods controlled

Weather, fertility of crops, life/death cycles, thunder & lightning

Zeus (Greek mythology)

Sky god who ruled from Mt. Olympus, controlled thunder & lightning

Zeus's ruling location

Mount Olympus

Who freed Zeus when bound by gods?

Thetis (sea-nymph) called Briareus (hundred-handed giant)

Thor (Nordic mythology)

God of thunder, rain, and wind

Thor's main symbols

Hammer, iron gloves, girdle of strength

Thor's hammer loss symbolises

Drought and crop failure

Thor's hammer recovery symbolises

Return of spring and hope for new life

Evolution of divine understanding

From mythical understandings to rational approaches

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