Development in Philosophical Thought (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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The Age of Reason - René Descartes
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Another name for the Age of Reason

The Enlightenment

Time period of the Age of Reason

17th and 18th centuries in Europe

Why Church condemned Galileo

Supporting heliocentric theory (Earth orbits Sun)

René Descartes' dates and nationality

1596-1650, French philosopher

Descartes' method of doubting everything

Hyperbolic doubt

Descartes' famous conclusion

I think, therefore I am

Why Descartes distrusted senses

Distance distorts, senses deceive, might be dreaming

Lesson of Descartes' wax argument

Use mind/judgement, not senses, to understand reality

Descartes' mind-body dualism

Reality = 2 separate substances: mind & body

Mind in Descartes' dualism

Thinking substance (thought & consciousness)

Body in Descartes' dualism

Physical substance (material, mechanical)

Where and when Descartes died

Sweden, 1650 (from pneumonia)

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