From Classical to Contemporary Philosophy (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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From Classical to Contemporary Philosophy
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Ancient Greece's shift in thinking

From mythical explanations to logical reasoning

Who were the Natural Philosophers?

Early thinkers seeking logical explanations for nature

Sophists & Socrates' philosophical shift

From natural world to human concerns and behaviour

Protagoras' famous statement

Man is the measure of all things

Socrates' view on morality

Universal moral principles exist

What was the Enlightenment called?

The Age of Reason

Descartes' title in philosophy

Father of Modern Philosophy

Descartes' method name

Systematic Doubt or Rationalism

Descartes' famous Latin phrase

Cogito ergo sum

English translation of 'Cogito ergo sum'

I think therefore I am

First philosopher called an existentialist

Søren Kierkegaard

Nietzsche's life dates

1844-1900

Nietzsche's 'God is dead' meaning

God no longer relevant in contemporary life

Nietzsche's Übermensch concept

Individual who creates own values beyond good and evil

Nietzsche's 'will to power'

Willpower that defines greatness and achievement

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