Atheism and Agnosticism (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Atheism and Agnosticism
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Definition of atheism

Rejection or denial of God's existence

What atheists do not believe in

Any divine being or supernatural creator

Two main types of atheism

Theoretical atheism and practical atheism

Basis of theoretical atheism

Scientific evidence and rational thinking

Example theoretical atheists use against creation stories

Evolution - natural processes over billions of years

How practical atheists view God questions

Irrelevant and pointless to their lives

Core principle of agnosticism

What can't be proven by reason/science can't be known

Agnostic position on God's existence

Position of uncertainty - insufficient evidence either way

Agnostic response if evidence for God emerged

Would be willing to believe in God

What agnostics base life decisions on

Evidence and scientific discoveries that can be proven

Principles agnostics centre lives around

Humanist principles and scientific discoveries

Key difference in certainty: atheists vs agnostics

Atheists definitively reject God; agnostics can't know

Decision-making: atheists vs agnostics

Atheists decided; agnostics deliberately avoid deciding

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