Key People in the Humanist Tradition (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Key People in the Humanist Tradition
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Definition of humanism

Philosophy rejecting supernatural; focuses on human dignity & reason

Humanism's view on supernaturalism

Rejects it - nothing higher than human existence

Erasmus - nationality and dates

Dutch scholar (1466-1536)

Erasmus's key belief about education

Education has transformative power to improve people & society

What Erasmus promoted regarding authority

Scepticism - questioning authority at all levels of society

Erasmus's two pillars for human flourishing

Education and freedom to question authority

Camus - nationality and dates

French-Algerian writer (1913-1960)

Award Camus won

Nobel Prize for Literature

Camus's most famous work

The Stranger

Definition of absurdism (Camus's philosophy)

Attempts to find absolute meaning in life are fundamentally absurd

Sisyphus's task in the myth

Roll boulder up mountain daily, only to watch it roll back down

Camus's interpretation of Sisyphus

Imagine Sisyphus is happy, satisfied with his effort

Carpe diem in Camus's philosophy

Seize the day - live life to fullest, embrace absurdity & beauty

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