Emergence of an Independent Secular Value System (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Emergence of an Independent Secular Value System
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Secular value system definition

Built on human ideals & philosophy, not religious beliefs

Foundation of secular value systems

Reason and human experience

3 key periods of secular value development

Renaissance, Enlightenment, 20th-century existentialism

Meaning of 'Renaissance'

'Rebirth' in French

Renaissance time period

14th-16th centuries

Renaissance humanism's main focus

Human nature & capabilities as centre of attention

What Renaissance valued above all else

Human reason

Enlightenment time period

17th-18th centuries

What Enlightenment established

Human rights as independent, non-religious value system

French Revolution motto

Liberty, Equality & Fraternity

Existentialism's starting point for all knowledge

The fact of your existence

Key existentialist philosophers (name 2)

Søren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche

Sartre's famous quote about freedom

'Man was condemned to be free'

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