The Tradition of Response (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Cosmology : The Big Bang Theory and the Expanding Universe Theory
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Cosmology definition

Scientific study of how universe came into being

Two main theories explaining universe origins

Big Bang Theory and Expanding Universe Theory

What Big Bang Theory explains

The origin of the universe from a singularity

Age of the universe

Approximately 13.7 billion years ago

Singularity definition

Point where matter is compressed into infinite density

What happened to singularity after forming

Rapidly expanded then continued to grow and cool down

Who discovered galaxies moving apart

Edwin Hubble

When Hubble made his discovery

1920s

Hubble's key observation about galaxies

Galaxies are moving away from each other

Theory of galaxies moving apart

Expanding Universe Theory

What expanding universe suggests about the past

Universe must have been smaller in the past

What Big Bang created simultaneously

Space and time

How expanding universe relates to Big Bang

Provides strong support for Big Bang Theory

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