Evidence of Religious Behaviour in Ancient Societies (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Evidence of Religious Behaviour in Ancient Societies
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Religious behaviour definition

Actions from spiritual beliefs showing connection to divine & afterlife

4 types of religious behaviour evidence

Rites of passage/initiation, burial, sacrifice, sacred art

Rites of passage definition

Ceremonies marking life transitions, esp. childhood to adulthood

3 stages of rites of passage

Separation, Transition, Incorporation

Rites of initiation definition

Formal acceptance into adult society or specific group

Mandan Okipa Ceremony purpose

Initiation ritual centred on creation stories & ancestors

Okipa fasting period duration

Four days without food, drink, or sleep

Okipa religious significance

Spirit entered spirit world when unconscious; ancestors' approval shown by waking

What burial practices reveal

Ancient beliefs about death and the afterlife

Newgrange location & age

County Meath, Ireland; built 5000 years ago

Newgrange winter solstice event

Sunlight penetrates tomb centre on 21st December

Newgrange significance

Portal connecting living world with afterlife

Mayan sacrifice purpose

Appeal to gods for divine intervention during crises (famine, disease, war)

What are Venus statuettes?

Fertility figurines of pregnant/fertile women

Venus statuettes symbolism

Hopes for rebirth & resurrection into afterlife

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