The Tradition of Search (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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The Sophists
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The Sophists (who they were)

Travelling teachers in 5th century BCE Athens who taught wealthy families

Meaning of 'Sophist'

Wise person or teacher of wisdom

When Sophists emerged

Later part of 5th century BCE

Greek victories over Persia (dates)

490 BCE and 480 BCE

Rhetoric (definition)

Art of persuasive speaking and debate

Moral relativism

No absolute standards of right and wrong

Protagoras' famous quote

Man is the measure of all things

Meaning of Protagoras' quote

Individuals determine their own truth and morality

Thrasymachus' view on justice

Justice is simply the interest of the stronger

Thrasymachus' quote meaning

Those with power define what justice means

Sophists' impact on philosophy focus

Shifted from natural world to human behaviour and ethics

Socrates vs Sophists on moral truth

Socrates believed absolute moral truths existed

Negative impact of Sophist teachings

Breakdown in traditional moral codes

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