Plato (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Plato
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Plato's life dates

428-347 BCE

Plato's teacher

Socrates

When was Socrates executed?

399 BCE

What did Plato establish in Athens?

The Academy (Europe's first university)

Year Academy established

388 BCE

3 qualities of true reality (Plato)

Unchangeable, infinite, eternal

Plato's two worlds

World of Ideas/Forms & World of Senses

What World of Ideas contains

Perfect, eternal forms (true reality)

What World of Senses is

Imperfect shadow/copy of World of Ideas

Source of true knowledge (Plato)

Intellect and reason (not senses)

Purpose of Allegory of the Cave

Teaching tool to explain Theory of Ideas

Shadow world in Cave allegory represents

World of senses (physical reality)

Soul characteristics (Plato)

Good, pure, eternal, unchangeable, superior

Body characteristics (Plato)

Bad, corrupting, temporary, inferior

How does body affect soul (Plato)?

Imprisons it

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