Ancient Cosmologies (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Quizzes

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Ancient Cosmologies
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What are the three main purposes ancient cosmologies served?

Religious, social/political, and moral

When was the Enuma Elish recited annually in Babylon?

During the Akitu (New Year) festival

In Babylonian cosmology, what existed at the beginning?

Apsu (fresh water) & Tiamat (salt water)

What bargain did Marduk make with the other gods?

Defeat Tiamat to become supreme ruler

How were humans created in the Enuma Elish?

Kingu's blood mixed with clay

What is essential for creation in Babylonian cosmology?

Violence and conflict

When were the Genesis creation accounts composed?

Around 6th century BCE

How does God create in Genesis 1?

Through speech and divine command

What does 'imago Dei' mean in Hebrew cosmology?

Created in God's image

What did God do on the seventh day in Genesis 1?

Rested and blessed the day as holy

How do the cosmologies differ regarding gods?

Babylonian: polytheistic; Hebrew: monotheistic

What is humanity's role in Babylonian vs Hebrew cosmology?

Babylonian: slaves; Hebrew: God's image

What social impact did Babylonian cosmology justify?

Empire and slavery

How is Genesis understood in modern religious thought?

As theology revealing purpose, not science

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