The Impact of Volcanoes (Grade 10 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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The Impact of Volcanoes
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How volcanic lava creates fertile soil

Gradually breaks down through weathering processes

What volcanic ash contains

Essential nutrients that enrich soil

Volcanic energy source for electricity

Geothermal power stations using hot springs/geysers

Volcanic rock for construction

Dolerite - valued for strength and durability

Effect of ash-filled clouds on global weather

Can cause world's temperature to cool temporarily

Volcanic gases environmental impact

Toxic gases contribute to acid rain and air pollution

What eruptions melt causing mud flows

Snow and ice

Mount Merapi 2010 ash cloud height

As far as 5,000 metres into atmosphere

Mount Merapi 2010 deaths (2-week period)

More than 140 people

Arenal volcano altitude

1,720 metres above sea level

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