Folding and Faulting (Grade 10 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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Faulting
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What is a fault in geological terms?

A crack in rocks where movement occurred

Which type of stress force squeezes rocks together?

Compression

What type of fault forms when tension forces pull rocks apart?

Normal fault

In a reverse fault, what happens to one block of rock?

It is pushed upward over another block

What is another name for lateral faults?

Strike-slip faults

How far can transform faults extend through the Earth's crust?

Hundreds of kilometres

Which plate moves northwestward at the San Andreas Fault?

Pacific Plate

What causes blocks of land to drop down and form rift valleys?

Tension forces between parallel faults

How wide is the East African Rift Valley system?

20 to 60 kilometres

Where do block mountains form in relation to rift valleys?

On either side of the rift valley

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