The Impact of HIV and AIDS on Population Structure (Grade 10 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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The Impact of HIV and AIDS on Population Structure
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Effect of HIV/AIDS on crude death rate

Increases it

Effect of HIV/AIDS on life expectancy

Decreases it

Effect of HIV/AIDS on birth rate

Decreases it

Effect of HIV/AIDS on infant mortality rate

Increases it

Age group with highest HIV prevalence

25-29 years

Gender more affected by HIV in certain age groups

Females

Shape of population pyramid with high AIDS impact

Chimney shape

Why AIDS causes chimney-shaped pyramid

High death rates narrow 25-40 age groups

HIV/AIDS economic impact on working-age population

Reduces economic productivity

HIV/AIDS social impact on children

More orphaned children requiring care

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