The Demographic Transition Model (Grade 10 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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The Demographic Transition Model
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Demographic transition model purpose

Shows population change in developed countries over time

Number of stages in demographic transition model

Five stages

Stage 1 birth & death rates (per 1000)

Both very high, around 35

Stage 2 population growth rate

Rapid population growth

Stage 3 birth rate trend

Drops sharply to about 20 per 1000

Stage 4 birth & death rates

Both low and stable (around 16 & 12 per 1000)

Stage 5 birth vs death rates

Birth rates fall below death rates

Country that has reached Stage 5

Japan

Key Stage 3 socio-economic change

Increased urbanisation

Stage 1 population pyramid shape

Triangular with very wide base

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