Factors That Influence Population Indicators (Grade 10 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Factors That Influence Population Indicators
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Fertility rate definition

Average number of children born to women in a population

Mortality definition

Deaths within a given population

Natural increase definition

Difference between birth rates and death rates

Effect of women's education on fertility

More educated women have fewer children & delay childbearing

How education reduces death rates

Helps people understand health info, medicine use & hygiene

Impact of clean water & sanitation

Reduces water-borne diseases & infant mortality rates

Life expectancy link to mortality

Closely connected - same factors affect both

Effect of malnutrition on health

Weakens immune system, makes people vulnerable to diseases

Child survival rates impact on fertility

When more children survive, parents may choose fewer children

Life expectancy: developed vs developing

Developed: 70-90 years; Developing: 50-60 years

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