Causes and Effects of Population Movements (Grade 10 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards
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Forced migration
Forced migration
When people have no choice but to leave their homes
Voluntary migration
Voluntary migration
When people choose to move to improve their lives
3 causes of forced migration (3 D's)
3 causes of forced migration (3 D's)
Conflict, Development projects, Disasters
Push factors
Push factors
Negative aspects of a place that encourage people to leave
Pull factors
Pull factors
Positive aspects of a destination that attract people
Intervening obstacles
Intervening obstacles
Barriers that make migration difficult
Brain drain
Brain drain
Loss of skilled and educated people from their home countries
3 main impact areas of population movements
3 main impact areas of population movements
Origin, destination, and migrants themselves
Remittances
Remittances
Money migrants send to support family members
E.S. Lee's model for voluntary migration
E.S. Lee's model for voluntary migration
The push-pull model