The Hydrological Cycle (Grade 10 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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The Hydrological Cycle
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Type of system: hydrological cycle

Closed system - no water added or removed from Earth

Evaporation definition

Sun heats water, changes liquid to water vapour that rises

Transpiration definition

Plants release water vapour through leaf stomata

Stomata definition

Tiny pores in plant leaves

Evapotranspiration definition

Combined evaporation and transpiration

Condensation in hydrological cycle

Water vapour cools and turns back into water droplets

Precipitation definition

Water droplets fall to Earth as rain, snow, sleet, or hail

Infiltration process

Water soaks into soil from the surface

Percolation definition

Water moves downward through soil/rocks to solid rock

Impermeable layers definition

Rock/soil layers that don't allow water to pass through

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