China in the 14th and 15th Centuries (Grade 10 NSC Matric History): Flashcards

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China in the 14th and 15th Centuries
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Year Ming dynasty began

1368

Peasant rebel who founded Ming dynasty

Zhu Yuanzhang

Imperial name taken by Zhu Yuanzhang

Hong Wu

Number of eunuchs Hong Wu employed as administrators

70,000

Three hereditary classes in Ming society

Soldiers, craftspeople, peasants

Ship innovation preventing total flooding

Watertight compartments

Admiral who led Ming voyages (1405-1433)

Zheng He

Years of Admiral Zheng He's seven voyages

1405 to 1433

Year China ended maritime exploration

1433

Who took control of Chinese trade routes after 1433

Portuguese

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