Overview (Grade 10 NSC Matric History): Flashcards

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3 major empires dominating world around 1600

Ming (China), Songhai (W. Africa), Mughal (India)

Status of Ming dynasty in 14th-15th centuries

Most powerful empire in entire world

Key strengths of Ming dynasty

Organised govt, tech innovations, extensive trade networks

Main cause of Ming dynasty decline

Isolation from outside world & internal conflicts

Songhai Empire's size in Africa

Largest empire on African continent

Source of Songhai Empire's wealth

Control of trade routes across Sahara Desert

Timbuktu's importance in Songhai Empire

Renowned centre of learning

Start year of Mughal Empire

1526

Source of Mughal Empire's wealth

Highly effective system for collecting taxes from trade

Stages in rise of empires (cycle)

Good govt → inventions → trade → wealth & power

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