How Science Works (Grade 10 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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How Science Works
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Science definition

Systematic way of understanding the world

Legitimate science requirement

Can be repeated and tested by other scientists

Dependent variable

What you measure or investigate in an experiment

Independent variable

Factor you deliberately change to see effects

Fixed/controlled variables

Factors kept the same throughout the experiment

Hypothesis

Statement/prediction based on research about what will happen

Validity in experiments

Was it a fair test? Did it test what it was supposed to?

Reliability in experiments

If repeated, would you get similar results?

Structure & function principle

Structure of biological features relates to their function

Recording in scientific method

Document everything so others can repeat the work

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