Measures of Central Tendency (Grade 10 NSC Matric Mathematics): Flashcards

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Measures of Central Tendency
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Definition of mean

Sum of all values divided by number of values

Other names for mean

Average or arithmetic mean

Definition of median

Middle value when data sorted from lowest to highest

Property of median re: data distribution

Half values less than median, half greater

Finding median with odd number of values

The middle value

Finding median with even number of values

Average of two middle values

Definition of mode

Value that occurs most often in data set

Can a data set have more than one mode?

Yes, if multiple values have highest frequency

How does an outlier affect the mean?

Mean is significantly affected by outliers

How does an outlier affect the median?

Median is less affected by outliers

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