Topography – Inclined Rock Strata (Grade 11 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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Inclined Rock Strata – Characteristics, Processes, and Utilisation
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Why are ridges from inclined rock strata described as asymmetrical?

Two sides are not mirror images of each other

Which side of a homoclinal ridge is the scarp slope?

The steep side that cuts across rock layers

What is the dip slope?

Gentle side following rock layer inclination

At what angle range are cuestas formed?

10° to 35°

At what angle range are hogsbacks formed?

35° to 45°

Why do rivers on scarp slopes cause homoclinal shifting?

They have more energy and erode faster

In a cuesta basin, which direction do the scarp slopes face?

Outward from the centre

In a cuesta dome, which direction do the scarp slopes face?

Inward toward the centre

Which areas of homoclinal ridges are most valuable for farming?

Gentle dip slopes of cuestas

Why do homoclinal ridges create transportation obstacles?

Steep scarp slopes make direct crossings hard

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