Batholiths, Laccoliths, Lopoliths, Dykes, and Sills (Grade 11 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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Batholiths, Laccoliths, Lopoliths, Dykes, and Sills
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What happens to crystal size when magma cools very slowly deep underground?

Large, coarse crystals form

What is the minimum surface area of a batholith?

Greater than 100 square km

What do the Greek words 'lopas' and 'lithos' mean in the term lopolith?

Dish/bowl and rock

What happens to the underlying rocks when a lopolith forms?

They sag downward

How does a laccolith affect overlying rocks during its formation?

Causes them to buckle upward

What landform do batholiths, laccoliths, and lopoliths all create when exposed?

Dome-shaped landforms

What is the most common rock type found in sills?

Dolerite

What landform does a dyke create when it is more resistant than surrounding rocks?

Serrated ridge

What causes exfoliation weathering in large intrusive igneous features?

Rock expansion in heat, contraction in cool

What valuable minerals are found in the Bushveld Igneous Complex?

Chrome and platinum-group metals

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