Diets (Grade 11 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Diets
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Balanced diet definition

Contains all necessary nutrients in right quantities

Function of proteins in diet

Build and repair cells and tissues

What vegan diets exclude

All animal products: meat, dairy, and eggs

Under-nourishment definition

Not eating enough food or lacking specific nutrients

Kwashiorkor cause and symptoms

Protein deficiency; swollen stomach, skin sores, stunted growth

Anorexia nervosa

Refusing to eat due to fear of weight gain

Common food allergens (5 examples)

Milk, peanuts, nuts, shellfish, eggs

What is plaque?

Sticky film formed by bacteria on teeth

Fluoride function

Strengthens teeth and prevents cavities

Calcium & Vitamin D use

Pregnant women & elderly for strong bones, prevent osteoporosis

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