Nature of Roots (Grade 11 NSC Matric Mathematics): Flashcards

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Nature of Roots
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Definition of discriminant

Expression under square root in quadratic formula

Discriminant formula

Δ=b2−4ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac

Meaning of Δ<0\Delta < 0

Imaginary (non-real) roots

Meaning of Δ=0\Delta = 0

Real and equal roots

Meaning of Δ>0\Delta > 0

Real and unequal roots

When roots are rational (Δ>0\Delta > 0)

When Δ\Delta is a perfect square

When roots are irrational (Δ>0\Delta > 0)

When Δ\Delta is not a perfect square

Standard form of quadratic

ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0

What 'nature of roots' means

Types: real, rational, irrational, or imaginary

Graph when Δ=0\Delta = 0

Parabola touches x-axis at exactly one point

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