Quadratic Inequalities (Grade 11 NSC Matric Mathematics): Flashcards

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Quadratic Inequalities
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What is a quadratic inequality?

Inequality involving a quadratic expression

Solutions: quadratic equation vs inequality

Equations: specific x-values; Inequalities: ranges/intervals

Critical values in quadratic inequalities

x-values where the expression equals zero (the roots)

Purpose of table of signs method

Systematically find where expression is positive or negative

Parabola shape when a>0a > 0

Opens upward (U-shape)

Parabola shape when a<0a < 0

Opens downward (∩-shape)

Property of (expression)2(expression)^2

≥0\geq 0 always; =0= 0 only when expression =0= 0

When to flip inequality sign

When multiplying or dividing by a negative number

Restrictions in inequalities with fractions

Values making denominators zero cannot be in solution

Boundary points: included vs excluded notation

Included: ≤\leq, ≥\geq; Excluded: <<, >>

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