The Tangent Function (Grade 11 NSC Matric Mathematics): Flashcards

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The Tangent Function
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Period of y=tan⁡θy = \tan \theta

180°

Range of y=tan⁡θy = \tan \theta

(−∞,∞)(-\infty, \infty)

Asymptotes of basic y=tan⁡θy = \tan \theta

θ=90°,270°\theta = 90°, 270°, and every 180° thereafter

Effect of parameter qq in y=atan⁡θ+qy = a \tan \theta + q

Vertical shift (up if q>0q > 0, down if q<0q < 0)

Effect of a>1a > 1 in y=atan⁡θy = a \tan \theta

Branches become steeper

Effect of a<0a < 0 in y=atan⁡θy = a \tan \theta

Reflects about x-axis

Period formula for y=tan⁡(kθ)y = \tan(k\theta)

180°∣k∣\frac{180°}{|k|}

Effect of k>1k > 1 in y=tan⁡(kθ)y = \tan(k\theta)

Period decreases (repeats more frequently)

Effect of p>0p > 0 in y=tan⁡(θ+p)y = \tan(\theta + p)

Graph shifts left by pp units

Property: tan⁡(−θ)\tan(-\theta) equals

−tan⁡θ-\tan \theta (odd function)

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