Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions (Grade 11 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions
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Heat of reaction symbol

ΔH\Delta H

Formula for ΔH\Delta H

ΔH=Eproducts−Ereactants\Delta H = E_{\text{products}} - E_{\text{reactants}}

Exothermic reaction energy change

Releases energy to surroundings

Sign of ΔH\Delta H for exothermic reaction

Negative (ΔH<0\Delta H < 0)

Endothermic reaction energy change

Absorbs energy from surroundings

Sign of ΔH\Delta H for endothermic reaction

Positive (ΔH>0\Delta H > 0)

Surroundings in exothermic reaction

Become warmer

Surroundings in endothermic reaction

Become cooler

Example of exothermic process

Combustion or hand warmers

Example of endothermic process

Cold packs or evaporation of water

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