Hardware Components (Grade 12 NSC Matric Computer Application Technology): Flashcards

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Hardware Components
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Hardware components definition

Physical parts of a computer system

Five main categories of hardware

Input, processing, storage, output, communication devices

CPU function

Completes general processing tasks, 'brain' of computer

GPU function

Specializes in graphics processing tasks

RAM volatility type

Volatile - loses contents when power is removed

ROM volatility type

Non-volatile - retains info when powered off

Faster storage type: SSD or HDD

SSD (Solid-State Drive)

RFID full form

Radio Frequency Identification

Biometric devices purpose

Measure unique physical characteristics for identification

Router function in networks

Organizes and routes data between different networks

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