Networks: An Overview (Grade 12 NSC Matric Computer Application Technology): Flashcards

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Networks: An Overview
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Definition of a network

Multiple computers linked via cables or wireless connections

LAN (Local Area Network)

Network connecting computers in small geographical area

Typical number of computers in a LAN

2 to 25 computers

WAN (Wide Area Network)

Network extending beyond one building, covers large areas

Three main types of network equipment

Network adapter, network cables, hubs/switches/routers

Function of a network adapter

Allows a computer to connect to a network

Equipment needed for wireless network

Wireless network adapter and wireless router/access point

The Internet as a type of WAN

Largest WAN in existence

Protocol definition

Set of rules for how information travels between devices

HTTP (Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol) purpose

Standard protocol for sending and receiving web pages

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