The Role of the Operating System (Grade 12 NSC Matric Computer Application Technology): Flashcards

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The Role of the Operating System
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Operating system definition

System software bridging user & hardware, controls components

3 main OS functions

Starting computer, providing UI, managing programmes

Booting process

Sequence transforming computer from off to fully functional

GUI stands for

Graphical User Interface

GUI components

Pointer, icons, windows, menus, scroll bars, buttons

Single-user OS feature

For home/private use, one person at a time (Windows, MacOS)

Multi-user OS examples

Unix and Linux - allow multiple simultaneous users

Multitasking OS capability

Running multiple processes/programmes simultaneously

Task Manager purpose (Windows)

Shows running tasks, memory & CPU usage; can force-end apps

How to access Task Manager

Start menu search or right-click in search results

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