Fluvial Geomorphology (Grade 12 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Groundwater
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Groundwater definition

Water stored beneath Earth's surface

Infiltration process

Water soaking down into the ground

Water table definition

Upper boundary of groundwater zone

3 factors affecting groundwater formation

Rock porosity, slope gradient, vegetation coverage

How porous rocks affect infiltration

Allow water to pass through easily, more infiltration

Examples of porous materials

Sandstone and loose sandy soils

Gentle slopes' effect on infiltration

Water moves slowly, more time to soak into ground

Dense vegetation's effect on infiltration

Slows water flow, promotes more infiltration

Groundwater recharge

Process of replenishing groundwater supplies

Infiltration vs runoff relationship

Inverse - when one increases, other decreases

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