Fluvial Geomorphology (Grade 12 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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Groundwater
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What is groundwater?

Water stored below Earth's surface

What does the water table represent?

Upper boundary of the groundwater zone

Which rock type promotes greater infiltration?

Porous sandstone

How do gentle slopes affect groundwater formation?

Water moves slowly, more time to infiltrate

How does dense vegetation affect infiltration?

Acts as natural brake, promotes infiltration

What is the relationship between infiltration and runoff?

Inverse - when one increases, other decreases

Which conditions lead to best groundwater recharge?

Porous soil, gentle slope, dense vegetation

How are groundwater supplies replenished?

Through infiltration reaching the water table

What happens on steep slopes during rainfall?

Water flows rapidly, little time to infiltrate

Why is groundwater essential for South Africa?

Essential for water security

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