Meiosis (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Significance of DNA replication
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Phase when DNA replication occurs

Interphase

Nucleoplasm

Fluid inside the nucleus

Chromatin

Tangled network of genetic material when not dividing

Chromosome structure before replication

Single-stranded

Chromosome structure after replication

Double-stranded (two chromatids joined at centromere)

Point joining two chromatids

Centromere

Relationship between chromatids

Identical copies

Significance of DNA replication for meiosis

Ensures enough genetic material for distribution to daughters

What meiosis produces

Gametes with half the chromosome number

Chromosome number in human body cells

46 chromosomes

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