Meiosis (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Abnormal meiosis (chromosome mutation)
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What is the most common type of error that occurs during meiosis?

Non-disjunction

What fails to separate during non-disjunction in Anaphase I?

Homologous chromosomes

What fails to separate during non-disjunction in Anaphase II?

Sister chromatids

What is the consequence of non-disjunction on gamete formation?

Extra or missing chromosomes

Which chromosome is involved in Down Syndrome?

Chromosome 21

How many chromosomes does a person with Down Syndrome have?

47

What does the term 'trisomy' mean?

Three copies of a chromosome

What is amniocentesis used to detect?

Chromosomal abnormalities

Which factor increases the chance of non-disjunction occurring?

Increasing parental age

Which is a characteristic feature of Down Syndrome?

Upwardly slanted eyes

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