Human Responses to the Environment (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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The peripheral nervous system
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How many pairs of cranial nerves connect to the brain in the peripheral nervous system?

12 pairs

Which division of the PNS controls voluntary muscle movements?

Somatic nervous system

What is the main role of the autonomic nervous system?

Control involuntary actions

What is the sympathetic nervous system commonly called?

Fight or flight response

What is the parasympathetic nervous system often called?

Rest and digest system

How do the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems work together?

Antagonistically with opposite effects

What effect does the sympathetic system have on heart rate during emergencies?

Increases heart rate

What effect does the parasympathetic system have on digestive activity?

Increases digestive activity

Which hormone works with the sympathetic system to amplify emergency responses?

Adrenalin

Which system responds to changes in the external environment?

Somatic nervous system

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