The Human Endocrine System and Homeostasis (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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The hypothalamus and pituitary gland
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Role of hypothalamus & pituitary gland

Control centre of body's hormone system

What does hypothalamus link?

Nervous system and endocrine system

Why is pituitary the 'master gland'?

Controls other endocrine glands with its hormones

What does ADH stand for?

Antidiuretic hormone (also called vasopressin)

Function of ADH

Stimulates kidneys to reabsorb more water

TSH target organ & function

Thyroid gland; stimulates thyroxin production

FSH function in males

Stimulates sperm production (spermatogenesis)

LH function in females

Stimulates ovulation and egg maturation

Prolactin function

Stimulates milk production and secretion

GH target tissues

Bone and muscle cells

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