Reproductive Strategies in Vertebrates (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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External and internal fertilisation
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What is created when male and female gametes join together during fertilisation?

A zygote

Where does external fertilisation typically take place?

In an aquatic environment

Why is water required for external fertilisation?

As a medium for sperm to swim to eggs

How many gametes do animals using external fertilisation typically produce?

Massive quantities

Which vertebrate groups mainly rely on external fertilisation?

Fish and amphibians

Where does internal fertilisation occur?

Inside the female's body

Which vertebrates mainly use internal fertilisation?

Reptiles, birds, and mammals

How do mortality rates compare between external and internal fertilisation?

External has high, internal has low

What are precocial young?

Well-developed at birth/hatching

What does the yolk sac provide for developing embryos?

Essential food reserves

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